Testing is conducted at different levels of the software development life cycle, each focusing on specific aspects of the application. The common levels of testing include:
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- Unit Testing:
- Scope: Individual units or components of the software, such as functions or methods.
- Objective: Verify that each unit functions correctly in isolation.
- Tools: Unit testing frameworks (eg, JUnit, NUnit, PyTest).
- Integration Testing:
- Scope: The interactions between integrated components or systems.
- Objective: Verify that integrated components work together as expected.
- Tools: Integration testing frameworks, testing frameworks with mocking support.
- System Testing:
- Scope: The entire system as a whole, including end-to-end functionalities.
- Objective: Verify that the entire system meets specified requirements.
- Tools: Selenium, JUnit, TestNG, and other automated testing tools.
- Acceptance Testing:
- Scope: Validating that the software meets acceptance criteria and is ready for release.
- Objective: Verify that the software satisfies user requirements.
- Types: User Acceptance Testing (UAT), Alpha Testing, Beta Testing.
- Tools: Behavior Driven Development (BDD) tools like Cucumber, JBehave.
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